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Can Supplements Help Increase GLP-1 Secretion?

Can Supplements Help Increase GLP-1 Secretion?

GLP-1 has become one of the most talked-about “fullness” hormones in Australia, largely because prescription GLP-1 medicines can be remarkably effective at reducing appetite for some people. It’s completely reasonable to wonder whether supplements can support your body’s own GLP-1 release — especially if you’re not using medication, you’re in a “maintenance” phase, or you’re simply trying to make meals feel more satisfying. Here’s the reality: supplements cannot legally or safely “replace” prescription GLP-1 medicines, and there is no legitimate over-the-counter “GLP-1 drop” or “peptide liquid” in Australia that mimics semaglutide. But the science is still useful: certain nutrients act as gut signals that can encourage natural GLP-1 release after eating. The strongest evidence clusters around soluble fibre, protein (often whey), and calcium — with berberine sitting more in the “metabolic support” lane than a true GLP-1 mimic.

Let’s clear the air in plain English. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) is a hormone released by specialised gut cells when nutrients reach the small intestine. It helps your body coordinate the “fed” state: many people experience this as more fullness, less urgent hunger, and a slower pace of stomach emptying after a meal.

Prescription GLP-1 medicines work by directly activating GLP-1 receptors at high potency and for long durations. Supplements don’t do that. What they can do is provide the kinds of nutrient signals your gut naturally responds to — essentially giving your body better inputs so normal satiety signalling has a chance to show up. This guide focuses on supplements available in Australia that have credible links to GLP-1 release and appetite regulation, plus the red flags to avoid.

References & Sources: All studies and TGA advisories cited are listed in the Sources box below, including the TGA warning on unapproved weight loss products.

Key Takeaways at a Glance

Bottom line: Supplements don’t act like GLP-1 medicines. But some can support your body’s natural GLP-1 release by strengthening meal signals—especially fibre and protein.

What to try first: Psyllium (gel-forming fibre) before a meal, or a protein serve (often whey) as a snack bridge. These have the most practical, evidence-aligned satiety impact.

Why it matters: Better satiety signalling can make portions feel easier, reduce “snack gravity”, and support steadier energy—without relying on extreme restriction.

Red flag: Avoid “GLP-1 drops”, “peptide liquids”, or “sublingual semaglutide” sold without prescription—these are unregistered and often non-compliant in Australia.

The Clinical Evidence: What Actually Triggers GLP-1 Release?

GLP-1 isn’t something your body “decides” to release because a label says “GLP-1 support”. It’s released when your gut detects real nutritional inputs. The key players are L-cells — specialised gut cells that behave like nutrient sensors. When nutrients reach the small intestine, these cells respond by releasing GLP-1 as part of a broader “fed-state” signal. That signal doesn’t just affect appetite. It also helps coordinate digestion pace and post-meal blood sugar handling, alongside other gut hormones (like PYY) that influence how satisfied you feel.

In practice, the best supplement strategies are usually the ones that behave like food signals: they change the texture, timing, or composition of what reaches the intestine. This is why the evidence clusters around soluble/fermentable fibre and protein. Fibre changes meal viscosity and digestion speed, and fermentable fibres create by-products (from gut bacteria) that are associated with gut hormone signalling. Protein provides amino acids that trigger multiple satiety pathways soon after consumption — which is one reason whey is frequently used in studies. Calcium appears more “supportive” than primary: it may enhance signalling in certain meal contexts (often alongside protein), but it isn’t a stand-alone appetite solution. Berberine is best thought of as a metabolic adjunct: it may support appetite regulation indirectly for some people, but it doesn’t mimic GLP-1 medicines.

Our Evidence-Aligned Shortlist: The Practical “Satiety Stack”

Below is a small, evidence-aligned shortlist that matches the mechanisms discussed in this article: fibre (gel + fermentation), protein signalling, and optional metabolic support. The goal isn’t to “take everything” — it’s to choose one lever that fits your routine and run it consistently for 2–3 weeks. We keep the shortlist tight on purpose, because “too many supplements” often turns into “nothing consistently”.

How to use this shortlist: Start with one anchor (fibre or protein). Add a second lever only if the first one is well tolerated and you still need more structure. If you’re on prescription medication (especially for diabetes), use the safety section below and consider clinician guidance before adding metabolic supplements.

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Looking for something else?

1) Soluble and Fermentable Fibre

Fibre is the most dependable “supplement lever” for satiety because it changes the physical experience of eating. Soluble fibre absorbs water and forms a gel, which can slow digestion and help meals feel more “staying power” rather than a quick spike-and-crash. Fermentable fibres also feed gut bacteria, and the fermentation by-products (short-chain fatty acids) are one of the signals associated with gut hormone release, including GLP-1.

This is why the fibre conversation is usually more useful than chasing a trendy “GLP-1 booster” pill: it’s a practical input that the body recognises. The biggest mistake people make is starting too hard, too fast (hello, bloating), or adding fibre without enough water.

Psyllium (gel-forming fibre)

Often used to increase meal “staying power” and support regularity. Start low, increase gradually, and always take with plenty of water.

Inulin (fermentable prebiotic fibre)

Often used to feed beneficial gut bacteria. Some people are sensitive at higher intakes — a slow ramp is key.

2) Protein (Often Whey in Studies)

Protein is a powerful satiety signal. When protein is digested into amino acids, it can stimulate multiple “I’ve eaten” pathways, including gut hormones like GLP-1 and PYY. In research, whey protein is commonly studied because it digests relatively quickly and has a strong essential amino acid profile — which can make it a practical tool for appetite management.

The most realistic way people use this is not as a magic “GLP-1 hack”, but as a structure tool: adding protein at breakfast, using a shake as a bridge between lunch and dinner, or using a small protein serve before a main meal when appetite control is difficult.

Practical tip: If you try protein “pre-loading”, keep it gentle. The goal is to arrive at the meal calmer, not stuffed or nauseated.

Metabolic Supports: Calcium and Berberine

After fibre and protein, the next tier is about improving the overall metabolic “context” in which appetite regulation happens. These aren’t replacements for the big levers above — they’re supports that may matter more for some people than others. If you’re choosing where to start, fibre and protein usually beat everything else for real-world impact.

3) Calcium

Calcium is best known for bone health, but it also plays roles in digestion and signalling. Some research suggests calcium — particularly alongside protein — may enhance post-meal satiety signalling, including GLP-1 response. The caution is simple: don’t megadose calcium purely for appetite. Calcium needs to be personalised (dietary intake, kidney history, medication context), so think “meeting needs” rather than “more is better”.

Reality check: If you already consume calcium-rich foods (or you’re on a tailored supplement plan), calcium may be “already covered.” Fibre and protein are usually the higher-return moves.

4) Berberine (A Metabolic Support Tool)

Berberine gets marketed as “nature’s Ozempic” — but that framing is misleading. Berberine doesn’t mimic GLP-1 medicines or switch appetite off in the same way. Instead, it’s best viewed as a metabolic support ingredient that may help with glucose handling and appetite regulation indirectly, especially alongside the bigger levers in this guide (fibre and protein). That’s why some people pair berberine with fibre: fibre supports meal structure and gut signalling, while berberine is used more as an “add-on” for metabolic context. For a deeper, evidence-led breakdown (benefits, dosing patterns, interactions, and who should skip it), see our TOF guide: Berberine Explained: The 2026 Evidence-Based Guide.

Clinician-style guidance: Treat berberine like a trial supplement: start conservatively, assess tolerance, and be extra cautious if you use diabetes medications or experience low blood sugar episodes.

How These Fit Into a Normal Aussie Routine

Most people don’t need a complicated stack. The simplest approach is to pick one lever that matches your friction point and run it consistently for 2–3 weeks. For example, some people like using psyllium as a “pre-meal buffer” because it’s straightforward: mix it into water, drink it, then eat normally. Others prefer protein because it’s easy to place into the day — breakfast, a mid-afternoon shake, or a small serve before dinner when snacking tends to spiral. Calcium is usually a “check the basics” step (especially if intake is low), not a hunger emergency button. Berberine is commonly used before more carbohydrate-heavy meals by people who tolerate it well, but it’s not essential for everyone. The consistent theme is moderation and repeatability: choose a routine you can actually do on a busy weekday, and let the boring consistency do the heavy lifting.

  • Pre-dinner satiety: Fibre in water 15–30 minutes before dinner (plus adequate fluids across the day).
  • Afternoon control: A protein serve mid-afternoon to reduce 4pm “snack gravity”.
  • Meal structure: Fibre daily + protein at breakfast; add berberine only if it suits your context and medications.

Safety and Red Flags in Australia

Because GLP-1 is trending, the internet is full of products that use prescription-drug language to sell unapproved supplements. A safe rule: if it sounds like a prescription medicine in a different costume, treat it as a red flag.

Red flag products: “GLP-1 drops”, “peptide liquids”, “sublingual semaglutide”

You may see ads for “GLP-1 drops” or “peptide liquids” sold online. Be extremely cautious. In Australia, genuine GLP-1 receptor agonists are prescription-only medicines. The TGA has issued warnings about unapproved weight loss products sold online — including products marketed with drug-like claims. If it’s sold without a prescription and implies it contains prescription-style peptides, that’s a major safety and compliance concern.

Read the TGA warning on unapproved weight loss products.

Supplement safety basics

  • Fibre + water matters: Increase fibre gradually and drink adequate water. Too much fibre too quickly can cause bloating, constipation, or discomfort.
  • Medication spacing: Psyllium can reduce absorption of some oral medicines. Take fibre at least 2 hours away from prescription medications unless your clinician advises otherwise.
  • Berberine caution: Be careful if you use diabetes medications or have hypoglycaemia risk. Avoid use in pregnancy/breastfeeding unless advised by a qualified clinician.
  • Seek help if symptoms are strong: Severe abdominal pain, vomiting, inability to pass stool/gas, or faintness are not “normal supplement side effects”.

FAQ

Do supplements actually increase GLP-1?

Some can support natural GLP-1 release indirectly by strengthening meal signals your gut responds to — especially soluble fibre and protein. They don’t mimic GLP-1 medicines, and effects are usually smaller and more context-dependent. Think “supporting satiety inputs” rather than “replicating a drug.”

Are “GLP-1 drops” legal in Australia?

Be very cautious. In Australia, genuine GLP-1 agonists are prescription-only medicines, and products marketed as “GLP-1 drops” or “peptide liquids” without prescription are a major red flag. Use the TGA advisory as your baseline: avoid drug-like weight loss products sold online.

Which is better for fullness: psyllium or inulin?

Psyllium is often better for “physical fullness” because it forms a gel and slows digestion. Inulin is more about feeding gut bacteria and can be helpful for some people, but it can also cause gas/bloating if you ramp too fast. Many people start with psyllium, then trial inulin later if they tolerate fibre well.

Can I use these if I’m already on Ozempic or Wegovy?

Often, yes — but do it thoughtfully. Fibre and protein can support regularity and nutrition when appetite is lower, but start gently to avoid compounding nausea or bloating. If you’re on prescription medication (especially for diabetes), discuss berberine with your clinician due to blood sugar effects and interactions.

What’s the simplest “starter plan” if I only choose one thing?

For most people, start with a gentle, consistent fibre routine (like psyllium) or a protein anchor (like a protein serve as an afternoon bridge). Run it for 2–3 weeks, track appetite and tolerance, and only then consider adding a second lever. Consistency beats complexity here.

The Bottom Line

The internet wants a “GLP-1 supplement” that acts like a prescription drug — but that’s not how this works in the real world (or in Australian regulation). The most credible approach is boring in the best way: strengthen your meal signals. Soluble fibre and protein are the most practical, evidence-aligned levers, with calcium as a “meet your needs” support and berberine as an optional metabolic adjunct for the right context. Start simple, go slow, and prioritise safety over hype.

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About this article

Dr. Matt McDougall
Dr. Matt McDougall PhD, RN
Founder, Eco Traders Australia

A clinician with a PhD from the School of Maths, Science & Technology and training as a Registered Nurse, he’s dedicated to translating research into practical steps for better health. His work focuses on men’s health, mental wellbeing, and the gut–brain connection — exploring how nutrition, movement, and mindset influence resilience and recovery. He writes about evidence-based, natural approaches to managing stress, improving mood, and supporting long-term vitality.